京都花見小路散步指南｜歷史、景點、注意事項一次搞懂｜日本自由行｜Hanamikoji Street Travel Guide｜History, Highlights & Etiquette in Kyoto’s Gion

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13 七月, 2025

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說到京都，大家都會想到古都、藝伎、世界文化遺產－清水寺、花街藝術博物館。而花見小路，其實並不是自然保存下來的，是靠著京都多年來的歷史保護法規、居民與文化團體共同努力守護至今。

這篇文章將簡單介紹花見小路的命名由來、歷史、和最重要的注意事項，一起認識這條京都最經典的街道。

When people think of Kyoto, what usually comes to mind are its ancient temples, traditional geisha culture, and famous World Heritage sites like Kiyomizu-dera. But one hidden gem in the Gion district, Hanamikoji Street, wasn’t simply preserved by chance — it has been carefully protected over the years thanks to Kyoto’s cultural preservation laws, passionate local residents, and long-standing community efforts.

In this Kyoto travel guide, we’ll give you a quick and friendly introduction to Hanamikoji’s name origin, its fascinating history, and the must-know etiquette when visiting. Whether you’re planning your first trip to Kyoto or exploring deeper into the Gion area, this article will help you appreciate one of the city’s most iconic and charming streets.

位置｜Location

花見小路（Hanamikoji Dori）位在京都「祇園」地區，從三条通一路延伸到建仁寺附近，全長約1公里，走路慢慢逛一圈大概 20～30 分鐘就可以走完。

Hanamikoji Street is located in Kyoto’s historic Gion district. It stretches about one kilometer from Sanjo-dori down to the Kenninji Temple area. A leisurely stroll along the entire street takes around 20 to 30 minutes, making it a perfect short walk full of charm.

花見小路小歷史｜A Brief History of Hanamikoji

花見小路位於京都東山區，是祇園地區的核心街道，南北延伸約一公里，連接四条通與建仁寺。

它的歷史可追溯至江戶時代中期至明治初期，隨著八坂神社香火旺盛，這裡成為迎賓茶屋、置屋與藝伎表演的集中地段。當時的「祇園甲部」花街即以花見小路為中心展開。（資料來源：uncinq ）

1949年，道路進行拓寬與石板鋪設工程，街道樣貌逐漸成為現今我們熟悉的模樣。

Hanamikoji Street is located in Kyoto’s Higashiyama Ward and serves as the main street of the historic Gion district. Running north to south for about one kilometer, it connects Shijo Street to Kenninji Temple.

Its history dates back to the mid-Edo to early Meiji periods, when the nearby Yasaka Shrine attracted worshippers from all over Japan. As the shrine flourished, the surrounding area developed into a lively district filled with teahouses (ochaya), geisha residences (okiya), and performance venues. Hanamikoji became the central axis of the Gion Kobu entertainment quarter — one of Kyoto’s most renowned hanamachi (geisha districts). (Source: uncinq)

In 1949, the street underwent renovations, including a road expansion and the installation of stone pavement, gradually shaping it into the charming cobblestone path we see today.

圖片來源/攝影：愛獨旅的流浪女子

花見小路街景｜Street Views of Hanamikoji

自 1999 年起，花見小路所屬的祇園町南區被納入歷史風致維持向上地區（Historic Landscape Preservation Improvement District），這是京都市依據古都保存法與歷史景觀法所指定的文化景觀保護區。（資料來源：京都市情報館）

Since 1999, the southern area of Gion Town, which includes Hanamikoji Street, has been designated as a Historic Landscape Preservation Improvement District. This cultural landscape protection zone was established by the City of Kyoto under the Ancient Capitals Preservation Law and the Landscape Act, in order to safeguard the city’s unique historical character.
(Source: Kyoto City Information Center)

💳查詢京都飯店房價

圖片來源/攝影：愛獨旅的流浪女子

「花見」並非指賞櫻或賞梅，而是藝伎表演的文化象徵。源自於藝伎文化中的「花」字，象徵藝伎之美。

The word “Hanami” in Hanamikoji doesn’t refer to cherry blossom or plum blossom viewing, as one might assume. Instead, “hana” (meaning “flower”) is a symbolic reference to geisha culture — representing the elegance and beauty of geisha themselves.
It’s a poetic expression that captures the refined atmosphere of the traditional entertainment world in Kyoto.

圖片來源/攝影：愛獨旅的流浪女子

花見小路通北段仍保留歷史建築保護區的景觀風貌，兩旁多為茶屋、料理亭或藝伎出入的店鋪，保有傳統町家樣式。，若運氣好，還能在路上看到藝伎經過。

📌 小提醒：藝妓不是觀光景點的一部分，請勿尾隨或偷拍。

The northern section of Hanamikoji Street remains part of a designated historical preservation area, where the traditional cityscape is beautifully maintained. Lining both sides of the street are tea houses (ochaya), fine restaurants (ryōtei), and establishments frequented by geisha and maiko (apprentice geisha), many of which still retain the classic machiya townhouse architecture.
If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of a geisha gracefully passing by.

📌 Friendly Reminder: Geisha are not tourist attractions. Please do not follow, approach, or secretly photograph them. Respect for their privacy and cultural role is part of being a responsible visitor in Kyoto.

圖片來源/攝影：愛獨旅的流浪女子

祇園花街博物館收藏了藝伎的成長之路，是花見小路推薦的必訪景點

👉延伸閱讀：祇園花街藝術博物館（祇園花街芸術資料館）｜京都花見小路不能錯過的博物館

The Gion Kagai Art Museum (祇園花街芸術資料館) offers a fascinating glimpse into the journey of becoming a geisha. From traditional training to the refined arts they practice, the exhibits walk you through the cultural depth behind Kyoto’s geisha world. It’s definitely a must-visit spot along Hanamikoji Street.

圖片來源/攝影：愛獨旅的流浪女子

花見小路必看注意事項｜Must-Know Etiquette & Tips

一、請勿在路上攔阻藝妓｜Do Not Stop or Approach Geisha on the Street

在街上看到任何藝伎，請勿阻攔、觸摸、跟踪或未經授權的拍照、錄影。藝伎和舞妓並非旅遊景點。（資料來源：京都市觀光官方網站）

📌 小提醒：藝妓不是觀光景點的一部分，請勿尾隨或偷拍。

If you spot a geisha or maiko in the streets of Gion, please do not stop them, touch them, follow them, or take unauthorized photos or videos.
Geisha are not tourist attractions — they are professional artists on their way to work.(Source: Official Kyoto City Tourism Website)

📌 Reminder: Geisha are not part of a sightseeing experience. Please do not chase after or secretly film them.

二、請配合各地的攝影禁令｜Respect Photography Restrictions in the Area

很多人都會在祇園或花見小路拍下藝妓、町家建築的美照。
但請記得巷弄中許多是私人住宅或藝妓置屋，建築雖然迷人，但請勿擅入或近距離拍攝。

🚫若看到「私人道路」「請勿拍照」等標示，請確實遵守。

It’s tempting to snap beautiful photos of geisha, machiya townhouses, or narrow alleys around Hanamikoji and Gion.
However, many of these charming lanes are actually private residential areas or geisha establishments (okiya). Please do not enter these alleys or take close-up photos without permission.(Source: Official Kyoto City Tourism Website)

🚫 If you see signs such as “Private Road” or “No Photography,” please respect them fully. They are there to protect the privacy and dignity of local residents and cultural workers.

圖片來源/攝影：愛獨旅的流浪女子

三、請勿阻擋道路｜Do Not Block Walkways in Busy Areas

清水寺門前、錦市場、嵐山等京都的熱門地區，遊客眾多。在人多的地方盡量不要停下來聊天或拍照以妨礙他人。（資料來源：京都市觀光官方網站）

Popular spots like Kiyomizu-dera, Nishiki Market, and Arashiyama often attract large crowds.
In these busy areas, please avoid stopping in the middle of the street to chat or take photos, as it may block the flow of people and cause inconvenience to others.(Source: Official Kyoto City Tourism Website)

四、公共區域禁止吸煙｜No Smoking in Public Spaces

京都市法令已禁止在城市所有街道的指定區域外吸煙。在指定的禁煙區吸煙將被處以 1,000 日元的罰款。請在指定的吸煙區吸煙。（資料來源：京都市觀光官方網站｜吸煙區地圖）

Under Kyoto city regulations, smoking is prohibited in most public areas outside of designated zones.
If you smoke in restricted areas—especially on public streets—you may be fined ¥1,000.
Please use the designated smoking areas clearly marked on local maps.
(Source: Official Kyoto City Tourism Website｜Smoking Area Map)

🚫 禁止事項 Rules to Follow in Gion：祗園禮儀mportant Etiquette

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如何前往？｜How to Get There

從京都車站出發搭乘86 City Bus在東山安井站下車，步行約4分鐘即可到達。
從京都車站出發一日遊路線，可以一路散步到花見小路。

From Kyoto Station, take City Bus No. 86 and get off at Higashiyama Yasui bus stop. From there, it’s about a 4-minute walk to Hanamikoji Street.
Alternatively, if you’re planning a Kyoto day trip on foot, you can also walk from Kyoto Station all the way to Hanamikoji, passing through several scenic spots along the way.